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ABSTRACT
Euphorbia balsamifera plant belongs to the family of Euphorbiaceae. Leaves,stems and roots of Euphorbia balsamifera were extracted using ethanol and the extracts were screened for phytochemical components. The phytochemical results indicated that the plant contained tannins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, glycosides, terpenoids, alkaloids, and anthraquinones. Ethanol extract of leaves and its fractions were tested for antibacterial activity using agar well diffusion method and were found to show inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Thesensitivity test results showed highest activity of 25mm zone of inhibition at 120mg/ml of chloroform fraction against Micrococcus species. The MIC and MBC of the chloroform fraction were 5mg/ml and 7mg/ml respectively. The TLC of chloroform fraction of leaves showed six components of different Rf value using benzene: ethyl acetate (3:1) solvent system. The chloroform fraction was further subjected to column chromatography, after which preparative TLC was carried out on the fraction obtained from column. The isolated compound was subjected to IR, UV and GC-MS Spectroscopy which revealed the presence of (6H-Indolo[3,2,1-de][1,5]naphthyridin-6-one) and fatty acid in the isolated compound. Therefore the bioactive of Euphorbia balsamifera leaves can be served as a lead for the development of new pharmaceutical therapeutic needs.
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SIMILAR CHEMISTRY FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
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1. THE PHYSIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF RAIN WATER IN ONITSHA
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Acid rain has become a phenomenon that draws a lot of attention. Even recently, there was a panic in the country and in t...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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2. INFLUENCE OF STUDENTS` PERCEPTIONS OF CHEMISTRY CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT ON THEIR ACHIEVEMENT AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS CHEMISTRY.
» ABSTRACT Students perform very poorly in Chemistry in the last few decades, many reasons have been induced to explain these poor performances. Attitud...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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3. REMOVAL OF HEAVY METAL IONS FROM WASTE WATER USING A GROUNDNUT SHELL AND TEA BAG AS A NATURAL ADSORBENT
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Reduplication is a morphological process in which the root of a word or a part of it is repeated. In many languages, redu...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 22 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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4. ASSESSMENT OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) LEVEL IN ENUGU METROPOLIS MONITORING INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL AREA
» ABSTRACT Air pollutions pollutant showed that the extent of spreading depends on the motor vehicle traffic population of the area. This pollution stro...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 69 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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5. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENTS OF HOSPITAL TOO FAR (Jatropha tanjorensis)
» ABSTRACT This study was carried out to determine the phytochemical contents of jatropha tanjorensis (hospital too far) leaves. The plant leaves were o...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 49 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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6. PRESERVATION OF PALM WINE USING ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Palm wine is an important alcoholic beverages resulting from the spontaneous fermentation of the ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 80 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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7. DETERMINATION OF PROXIMATE COMPOSITION, MINERAL ELEMENTS, HEAVY METAL LEVELS AND MICROBIAL QUALITY OF KILISHI FROM SELECTED AREAS IN KADUNA STATE, NIG...
» ABSTRACT Analysis of proximate composition, mineral composition, heavy metals concentration, microbiological counts and identification of microbial co...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 134 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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8. CHARACTERISATION OF CLAY DEPOSIT IN GWANDU TOWN OF KEBBI STATE AND ITS POTENTIAL IN CERAMIC PRODUCTION
» Abstract Characterization and analysis of Gwandu clay deposits has been conducted with a view to finding its possible industrial applications. The che...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 70 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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9. NUTRITIONAL AND ANTINUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE SEED AND SEED OIL OF Citrullus ecirrhosis (WILD MELON)
» Abstract Attempt was made to determine the nutritional and anti nutritional composition of Wild melon (C. ecirrhosus ) popularly known as “Gunar sha...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 110 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT
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10. PREPARATION OF LOCAL SOAP WITH WOODASH DERIVED FROM THE CALYX AND THE COROLLA OF PALM FLOWER (EJEASIS GUINEENSIS)
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Soap is the earliest detergent know to man and apparently was first made by the Romans from animal fats an...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT