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Abstract
The inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing countries has continued to be on the increase over the years. This study investigates the effects of FDI on economic growth in Nigeria between 1981 and 2016. Structural macroeconometric models consisting of 4 blocks made up of aggregate production, aggregate demand and policy management, monetary and prices and external sector blocks were developed for the purpose of the study. The models have 19 simultaneous equations and 45 variables to capture the required proxies. Three-stage least squares (3SLS) technique was adopted to estimate the macroeconometric system of 19 simultaneous equations to capture the disaggregated effect of FDI on the different sectors of the economy as well as the inter-linkages amongst the sectors in order to give better insight into the variations inherent therein. FDI has positive sectoral effect on output of the productive sectors like agriculture, wholesale and retail services, industries, building and construction and gross fixed capital formation according to the findings of the study. Specifically, the simulation experiment considered four policy scenarios: the implications of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% increases in the flow of FDI into the Nigerian economy. The simulation experiment on aggregate basis confirms FDI to be a great tool in growing the Nigerian economy. For example except for industry, building and construction the effect of FDI on these sectors is positive and significant. In addition, the aggregate demand and policy management block, except for government final consumption expenditure and private consumption expenditure, the performance of FDI is positive and significant. Again, considering the monetary and prices block, FDI has positive and significant effects on all the variables in the block. External sector block also showed similar results, suggesting that FDI has positive and significant effects on exports, exports of oil and gas and gross domestic product, while the effect on imports is negative, which is in accordance with a priori expectation. The finding shows that FDI has a significant effect on both sectoral and aggregate output of the economy but that the growth effects of FDI differ across sectors. The major recommendation of the study is that government should provide enabling environment in such a way that the flow of FDI would be geared towards financing capital projects such as road networks, railway lines, construction of new power plants and as a matter of urgency provide favourable policy in the area of exchange rate volatility, insecurity and corruption for easy inflow of FDI to the aggregate production sector specifically encouraging agricultural value chain and solid mineral development. This is because the country possesses highest comparative advantage in this
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SIMILAR ECONOMICS FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
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1. MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND CORPORATE SURVIVAL IN NIGERIA; AN APPRAISAL OF FACTS AND ISSUES IN THE 21ST CENTURY
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Every company operates within the internal and external environments of business. The internal enviro...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 55 pages |
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2. THE EFFECT OF RURAL POVERTY ON ENVIRONMENT DEGRADATION
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The poor have traditionally taken the brunt of the blame for causing society’s many problem...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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3. GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1981 - 2015)
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Government Expenditure no doubt is an important instrument for a government to control the econom...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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4. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TAXATION ON SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISE (A STUDY OF SELECTED SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES IN UYO METROPOLIS)
» ABSTRACT This study was carried out to investigate Economic impact of taxation on small and medium scale enterprise. To achieve this objective, four r...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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5. THE IMPACT OF NATIONAL POVERTY ERADICATION PROGRAMME (NAPEP) ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The concept of poverty and material deprivation is a critical one in contemporary social discussi...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 63 pages |
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6. IMPACTS OF TRADE OPENNESS AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGERIA
» ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 86 pages |
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7. GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA (1970 – 2010)
» The article on this topic (Government expenditure and agricultural production in Nigeria) is an extract from literature review of the project material...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 60 pages |
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8. A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DETERMINANTS OF INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT In recent times there has been growing concern about the rising but volatile rate of investment in Nigeria. This concern stems from the fact ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 70 pages |
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9. EFFECT OF FEDERAL EXPENDITURE AND MONEY SUPPLY ON THE RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT
» ABSTRACT This study is motivated by the fact that federal expenditure and money supply as a tool on the rate of unemployment. But to which extent, the...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 76 pages |
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10. IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON THE HOSPITALITY SECTOR OF NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The internalization of an economy that was once characterized by its foreign trade flows (imports...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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