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Abstract
The inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing countries has continued to be on the increase over the years. This study investigates the effects of FDI on economic growth in Nigeria between 1981 and 2016. Structural macroeconometric models consisting of 4 blocks made up of aggregate production, aggregate demand and policy management, monetary and prices and external sector blocks were developed for the purpose of the study. The models have 19 simultaneous equations and 45 variables to capture the required proxies. Three-stage least squares (3SLS) technique was adopted to estimate the macroeconometric system of 19 simultaneous equations to capture the disaggregated effect of FDI on the different sectors of the economy as well as the inter-linkages amongst the sectors in order to give better insight into the variations inherent therein. FDI has positive sectoral effect on output of the productive sectors like agriculture, wholesale and retail services, industries, building and construction and gross fixed capital formation according to the findings of the study. Specifically, the simulation experiment considered four policy scenarios: the implications of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% increases in the flow of FDI into the Nigerian economy. The simulation experiment on aggregate basis confirms FDI to be a great tool in growing the Nigerian economy. For example except for industry, building and construction the effect of FDI on these sectors is positive and significant. In addition, the aggregate demand and policy management block, except for government final consumption expenditure and private consumption expenditure, the performance of FDI is positive and significant. Again, considering the monetary and prices block, FDI has positive and significant effects on all the variables in the block. External sector block also showed similar results, suggesting that FDI has positive and significant effects on exports, exports of oil and gas and gross domestic product, while the effect on imports is negative, which is in accordance with a priori expectation. The finding shows that FDI has a significant effect on both sectoral and aggregate output of the economy but that the growth effects of FDI differ across sectors. The major recommendation of the study is that government should provide enabling environment in such a way that the flow of FDI would be geared towards financing capital projects such as road networks, railway lines, construction of new power plants and as a matter of urgency provide favourable policy in the area of exchange rate volatility, insecurity and corruption for easy inflow of FDI to the aggregate production sector specifically encouraging agricultural value chain and solid mineral development. This is because the country possesses highest comparative advantage in this
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SIMILAR ECONOMICS FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
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1. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF MANUFACTURING SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1981 – 2010)
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Prolonged economic recession occasioned by the collapse of the world oil market from the early 19...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 70 pages |
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2. ASSESSING THE BENEFITS OF THE HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM INDUSTRY ON THE SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF EKITI STATE)
» ABSTRACT This study was intended to assess the benefits of the hospitality and tourism industry on the socio economic development of Nigeria. This stu...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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3. UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Undoubtedly, parts of the macroeconomic goals which the government strives to achieve are the main...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 50 pages |
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4. THE IMPACT OF IMPROVED INFRASTRUCTURE AND EFFICIENT CARGO DELIVERY IN NIGERIA PORT (A CASE STUDY OF CALABAR PORT COMPLEX)
» ABSTARCT This report examines the impact of improved infrastructure and efficient Cargo Delivery in Nigeria Port (A case study of Calabar Port Complex...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 44 pages |
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5. THE ROLE OF MICROFINANCE BANK CREDIT ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: (1980-2010)
» ABSTRACT This research work tries to investigate the role of microfinance bank on agricultural development in Nigeria using Nigeria as a case study. U...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 50 pages |
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6. THE EFFECT OF COCOA FARMING ON THE ECONOMY OF NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Cocoa farming has really contributed to most of the agricultural sectors in Nigeria. As we all kn...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 75 pages |
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7. IMPACT OF BUDGETARY CONTROL ON PROFITABILITY OF AN ORGANIZATION
» ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of budgetary control on profitability of an organization. Thus, the importance of budgetary cannot be emphasiz...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 49 pages |
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8. THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEVELOPMENT ON THE NIGERIAAN ECONOMIC GROWTH (1989-2010)
» CHAPTER ONE INTODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The accumulation of external debt is a common phenomenon of the third World countries at the stage...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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9. SOCIOPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ALIENATION IN HELON HABILA’S WAITING FOR AN ANGEL AND OIL ON WATER
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study In the words of our eminent African novelist, Chinua Achebe: The trouble with Nigeria is simply a...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 68 pages |
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10. PRIVATE SECTOR ACCESS TO CREDIT AND MANUFACTURING OUTPUT IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background to the study Over the years, oil and agriculture have been the major sources of Nigerian revenue with greater ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 183 pages |
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