- The Complete Research Material is averagely 48 pages long and it is in MS Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Questionnaire, Data Analysis,Abstract.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦4,000
Get the complete project »

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the study
Nigeria is hugely endowed with energy resources that include oil, natural gas, coal, biomass, solar, wind and hydro resources among others (Iwayemi, 2008; Onuaha, 2010). However despite this huge endowment Nigeria is also an energy deficient country whose economy suffers tremendously from the shortage of energy supply (Iwayemi, 2008). The shortage imposes huge cost on the economy and compels widespread private provision by different classes of energy users (Lee and Anas, 1998; Adenikinju, 2005). Additionally Nigerians often spend many productive hours queuing for petroleum products in the fuelling stations to buy fuel at government regulated prices because fuel supply scarcity has been a recurrent feature of the Nigerian energy market. Fuel scarcity in the economy and failing electricity supply create dual energy crisis for Nigeria (Iwayemi, 2008). Investment in back up generating facility is widespread and imposes significant costs on the economy. Small Scale businesses suffer the most from Nigeria’s energy poverty as they spend a large proportion of their capital (about 20- 25% of their investment) on back up generating facilities (Lee and Anas, 1991; Foster and Steinbuks, 2008). In fact Iwayemi, (2008) links most of the country’s economic woes including its inability to industrialize to the dismal performance of the energy sector. However power supply outages are not peculiar to developing countries alone considering the recent black outs in California and other parts of north Western United States of America. Though it has been the cardinal policy of government electricity policy and consumers desire to have power supply reliability, keeping the light on is an extremely difficult challenge (DOE, 2003) especially in a developing economy. Ukpong, (1973); Iyanda, (1982); Lee and Anas, (1991, 1992); Uchendu, (1993); Ajayi (1995), Adenikinju, (2005); Oseni and Pollit, (2013) have examined the cost of power outages and unreliable supply of electricity on firms and document firms survival strategies in Nigeria and Africa.
1.2. Statement of the Problem
This study builds on the previous studies by focusing on the small scale businesses in the North West Nigeria for many reasons. First the small scale businesses have a lot of contributions to make towards the development of the Nigerian economy in terms of providing employment and income opportunities for the people. Based on experience, these types of businesses provide the surest path to industrialization. Additionally the choice of small scale business is informed by the fact they are the dominant businesses found in the North West region of Nigeria but,like other parts of Nigeria, the North West region also suffers from epileptic supply of electricity and this affects small scale industries a lot.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To determine the impact of deficient electricity supply on the operational performance of small scale businesses in north West Nigeria
2. To evaluate the true state of power supply in the country.
3. To ascertain the relationship between electrical power outage and operational performance of small scale industries.
1.4 Research questions
1. Does electrical power outage affect the operational performance of small scale industries?
2. What is the relationship between electrical power outage and operational performance of small scale industries.
2. How can electricity supply be made available to small scale industries in Kano state?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Hypothesis One
- : Deficient electricity supply does not significantly constrain the operational performance of small scale businesses in northWest Nigeria.
- : Deficient electricity supply significantly constrain the operational performance of small scale businesses in north West Nigeria.
Hypothesis Two
- There is no significant relationship between electrical power outage and operational performance of small scale industries.
- There is significant relationship between electrical power outage and operational performance of small scale industries.
1.6 Significance of the study
The study is expected to bring to the fore the challenges small scale businesses face due to unreliable supply of electricity in the region as a way of attracting the needed policy attention that could go to alleviate their plight. It is also expected to highlight on the investment potentials for electricity generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure that the private sector could take opportunity of in closing the prevailing deficit. This is especially important considering the recent introduction of electricity market reform in Nigeria.
1.7 Scope/Limitations of the study
This study covered the impact of electrical power outage on the operational performance of small scale industries in Kano state.
Limitations of study
- Financial constraint- Insufficient fund tends to impede the efficiency of the researcher in sourcing for the relevant materials, literature or information and in the process of data collection through the internet, questionnaire and interview.
Time constraint- The researcher simultaneously engaged in this study with other academic work. This consequently cut down on the time devoted for the research work.
1.8 Definition of terms
Electricity: Is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electriccharge.
Power Outage: Is a short or longterm loss of the electric power to an area.
Operational Performance: Firm's performance measured against standard or prescribed indicators of effectiveness, efficiency, and environmental responsibility such as, cycle time, productivity, waste reduction, and regulatory compliance.
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply

You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. THE RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TO BUSINESS GROWTH
» CHAPTER ONE 1.1. INTRODUCTION The financial function has always been important in business management. Irrespective of differences in structure, owner...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 81 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
2. THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Participation of employee describes the involvement of employee in decision making which is conce...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 72 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
3. AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF A BUSINESS ORGANISATION IN IMO STATE (A CASE STUDY OF RUBA INSURANCE COM...
» Abstract This study found out the importance of Ethics and social responsibility in a business organization, to be precise the RUBA Insurance company ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
4. PROMOTION OF SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The production of goods and services in the most efficient manner has continued to be the only vi...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 84 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
5. ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EMPOWERING NIGERIAN YOUTH
» ABSTRACT This research examined entrepreneurship education as a veritable tool for youth empowerment in Nigeria. As the nation is presently experienci...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
6. THE EFFECT OF BANK RECAPITALIZATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the development of national economy. Due...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 73 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
7. THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICY ON THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE BUSINESS IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Policy is defined in the Merriam Webster Online Dictionary as a definite course or method of acti...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 75 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
8. THE ROLE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THE PROMOTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISE IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Small and medium scale business constitute an important component of the Nigerian industrial sector. The importance of this s...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 77 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
9. QUALITY CONTROL AS A COMPETITIVE TOOL FOR SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE ESSAY The dynamic changes in the environment particularly as they affect the tastes and aspirations of ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 58 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT
-
10. THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE BUSINESS IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Oshimili North LGA with headquarters at Akwukwu Igbo was created out of the defunct Oshimili LGA in D...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 79 pages |
Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEPARTMENT