- The Complete Research Material is averagely 45 pages long and it is in Ms Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Abstract, All Chapters, Figures, Appendix, References.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦6,000
Get the complete project »
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study
Cassava is one of the most important crops in Nigeria. It is the most widely cultivated crop in the southern part of the country in terms of area devoted to it and number of farmers growing it. Indeed, it is grown by almost every household. Cassava has also increased in importance in the Middle Belt in recent years. In all places, cassava has become very popular as a food and cash crop and is fast replacing yam and other traditional staples of the area. In all, over four-fifths of the cultivable land area is suitable for cassava growing.
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) was introduced into central Africa from south America in the sixteenth century by the early Portuguese explorers (Jones, 1959). It was probably the emancipated slaves who introduced the cassava crop into southern Nigeria, as they returned to the country from South America via the islands of Sao Tome and Fernando Po. At that time there were Portuguese colonies off Nigeria's shores (Ekandem, 1962). Cassava, however, did not become important in the country until the end of the nineteenth century when processing techniques were introduced, as many more slaves returned home.
Cassava is important, not only as a food crop but even more so as a major source of income for rural households. Nigeria is currently the largest producer of cassava in the world with an annual production of over 34 million tonnes of tuberous roots. Cassava is largely consumed in many processed forms in Nigeria. Its use in the industry and livestock feed, is well known, but is gradually increasing, especially as import substitution becomes prominent in the industrial sector of the economy. As a cash crop, cassava generates cash income for the largest number of households in comparison with other staples (Table 1). It is produced with relevant purchased inputs as frequently as and in some cases more frequently than other staples. A large proportion of total production, probably larger than that of most staples, is planted annually for sale.
As a food crop, cassava has some inherent characteristics which make it attractive, especially to the smallholder farmers in Nigeria. First, it is rich in carbohydrates especially starch and consequently has a multiplicity of end uses. Secondly, it is available all year round, making it preferable to other, more seasonal crops such as grains, peas and beans and other crops for food security. Compared to grains, cassava is more tolerant of low soil fertility and more resistant to drought, pests and diseases. Furthermore, its roots are storable in the ground for months after they mature. These attributes combined with other socioeconomic considerations are therefore what IFAD has recognized in the crop as lending itself to a commodity-based approach to poverty alleviation (FAO/IC, 1995). The socioeconomic importance of cassava and the accidental introduction of cassava mealybug which ravaged most cassava fields in the major producing areas led to the Government's direct intervention in the subsector, in the implementation of the IFAD-assisted Cassava Multiplication Project (CMP) between 1987 and 1996.
In the early 1980s, Nigerian cassava production fell drastically due to the combined effects of pests (mealybug and green spider mite) and diseases (mosaic virus and cassava bacterial blight), thereby posing a threat to national food security. In response, IFAD initiated the CMP as a parallel-financed part of the World Bank-assisted MSADP-L The overall objective of the CMP was to multiply, promote and distribute improved varieties to farmers so as to improve productivity and income.
Statement of Problem
In lieu of our discussion above, various researchers have found different uses of cassava and the different methods the agricultural produce has been modified to serve various uses. Apart from the traditional method whereby cassava is processed to get garri which is consumed by large portion of household in Nigeria, manufacturing companies have also discovered that cassava can be used for other productive uses. These productive uses can serve as an end in itself or a means to an end. For example, cassava is used in biscuit manufacturing company as an ingredient for their end product, biscuit. In some other manufacturing companies, cassava is processed as flour which is used to produce edible items like bread and so on. Therefore, we undertake this study to examine the effect of these diversification activities on the production trend of cassava farmers.
Purpose of the Study
The primary objective of this study is examine the effect of diversification activities on the production trend of cassava farmers. Specifically, our focus will be:
· To determine the various diversification activities of cassava production.
· To determine if the diversification of cassava activities has a significant effect on cassava production.
· Constraint to massive cassava production in the country.
Research Questions
The study will seek to provide answers to the following research questions that serves as guide to the study
· What are the various diversification activities of cassava production?
· Do cassava diversification activities has an effect on its production?
· What are the various constraints to effective cassava production?
Research Hypotheses
The study developed and formulated for testing the following hypotheses:
H0: diversification of cassava activities do not have a positive effect on the production of cassava.
Significance of Study
The study will of importance to the farmers as they will get to see the various diversification activities that cassava has been channeled to. They can take advantage of these various diversification activities to make money from their trade. Also, the study will be of immense value to the agricultural policy makers. This is because they will make policy concerning the various diversification activities where cassava is a major element. Furthermore, they will be in position to advise the government on policies to adopt that will improve the agricultural sector, more especially in this administration where agriculture is given a priority.
Limitation
This study is limited to diversification actiovities of cassava. Cassava is the major focus and not any other type of crop and diversification issues is the bone of contenetion.
1.6 Scope of Study
The study covers selected area in Abia state and some small manufacturing firms located in Aba Abia state where processing of cassava crop has been observed.
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply
You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR CROP SCIENCE FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. IMPROVEMENT OF SELECTED OKRA (Abelmoschus spp.) VARIETIES FOR FRUIT YIELD AND PRODUCTIVITY
» ABSTRACT Four field experiments were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Crop Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka to: ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
2. GENOME WIDE ASSOCIATION OF HEAT TOLERANCE LOCI OF WHEAT IN HOTSPOTS OF SUDAN AND SYRIA
» ABSTRACT One hundred and eighty nine (189) wheat genotypes were evaluated in multi environments (Tel hadya (Syria), Dongola (Sudan) and Wadmedani (Sud...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
3. SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF GARLIC JUICE (Allium sativum) AND GROUNDUT OIL ON MAIZE WEEVIL (Sitophilus zeamais MOTS)
» TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Title Page i Declaration ii Certification iii Dedication iv Acknowledgement v Table of Contents vi List of Tables ix Abst...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 44 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
4. ASSESSING MARITIME SECURITY, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION (A CASE STUDY OF RIVERS PORT)
» ABSTRACT This study was intended to evaluate the maritime security, information and communication technology. The study employed the descriptive and e...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 93 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
5. LEVELS OF MERCURY, CADMIUM AND ZINC IN GUTTER SEDIMENT IN SELECTED ROADS IN UYO METROPOLIS
» ABSTRACT Levels of mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn) were studied in five major roads in Uyo metropolis. Result of total Hg ranged from 0.05mgk...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
6. RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN AND MAIZE VARIETIES TO DIFFERENT SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT OPTIONS IN SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT Promiscuous (naturally nodulating) IITA (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture) soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) varieties and eli...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 152 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
7. UTILIZATION OF WILD TOMATO RELATIVE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED TOMATO LINES FOR HIGH HUMIDITY ENVIRONMENT
» ABSTRACT An effort to obtain a tomato cultivar that would adapt to high temperature and high humidity condition in the southern part of Nigeria in ord...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 102 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
8. EFFECT OF SIX WEED MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES ON WEEDCONTROL AND GROWTH AND YIELD OF PLANTAIN (MUSA SPP AAB cv AGBAGBA) AT NSUKKA.
» ABSTRACT The effects of five weed management techniques and a weed free control on weed infestation and on the growth and yield of a plantain landrace...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
9. THE PRODUCTION OF QUALITY TOMATO POWDER FROM RAW TOMATO
» TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page i Approval page ii Declaration iii Dedication iv Acknowledgement v Table of contents viii Abstract x CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Intr...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
10. EVALUATION OF SILICA-BASED DUSTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF RED FLOUR BEETLE (TriboliumcastaneumHerbst) INFESTING STORED WHEAT GRAINS
» Abstract Laboratory studies were conducted in the Entomology Laboratory of Crop Protection Department, Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bel...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | CROP SCIENCE DEPARTMENT