- The Complete Research Material is averagely 56 pages long and it is in Ms Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Abstract, All Chapters, Figures, Appendix, References.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦5,000
Get the complete project »
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Climatic change is one of the greatest environmental issues of our time. There is a general consensus among scientists, economists and policy makers that the entire globe is facing a real and serious long term threat from climatic change (Obioha, 2009; Hanseur, Baethgeri, Osgood, Ceceato, et al, 2007).
According to Goni et al, (2011), projections by experts suggests that by the end of the 21st century climatic change would have had substantial impact on agricultural production and hence, on the scope for reducing poverty.
The inter-governmental panel on climatic change (IGPC, 2007) defined climatic change as statistically significant variations in climate that persist for an extended period, typically decades or longer. It includes shift in the frequency and magnitude of sporadic weather even as well as the slow continuous rise in global mean surface temperature. The main causes are the increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (FAO, 2008).
Climatic change is a change in climate that is attributable directly and indirectly to human conditions. It affects atmospheric condition of the earth thereby leading to global warming. According to Raymond and Victoria (2008), climatic change has the potential to affect all natural systems thereby becoming a threat to human development and survival socially, politically and economically. A comprehensive summary by the inter-governmental panel on climatic change in 2007 stated that human actions are very likely the cause of global warming; meaning a 90% or greater probability is attributable to man. Various activities carried out by man have varying contribution to change in climate system. The burning of coal, oil and various agricultural and industrial practices, are altering the composition of the atmosphere and are contributing to climatic change. This human activity leads to increased atmospheric concentration of the number of greenhouse gases which in turn produce greenhouse effect.
Climatic change is a major challenge to agricultural development in Africa and the world at large. Africa is more vulnerable because agriculture is predominantly rain fed and hence fundamentally depends on vagaries of weather (Watson, Zintower and Moses, 1987) climatic change affect agriculture in several ways, one of which is its direct impact on food production. Ozor, et al. (2010) stated that almost all sectors in agriculture crop, livestock, pastoralism and fishery depend on weather and climate whose vulnerability have mean that rural farmers who implement their regular annual farm business plans risk total failure due to climatic change implication.
The poultry site (2009) reported that poultry production is particularly vulnerable to climatic change because birds can only tolerate narrow temperature ranges. Some of the potential disadvantages of climatic change on poultry include- heat stress in both house and outdoor flocks, reduced egg production and growth rate at higher temperature, higher mortality rate, increase persistence of some endo and ecto parasite, increase in appetite of birds, etc.
Statement of the Problem
Poultry production is becoming the first priority of supply of animals’ protein sources and is an income generating activity. FAO (2010) reported that nowadays, poultry meat represent about 33% of the total global meat production.
However, poultry flocks are particularly more vulnerable to climatic change because birds can only tolerate narrow temperature ranges. Studies have shown that the level of performance of birds depends on environmental conditions; which includes temperature, relative humidity, sunshine prevailing at a given time, housing system and ventilation. High temperature and humidity for example have some active effect on poultry. Increase of body temperature, decreases feed consumption and feed efficiency, reduction in life weight, high mortality and decrease in productivity and quality of egg (Ozbey and Oscellic, 2004).
Climatic change poses the challenges of both loss of productivity and increase in cost of production. The question at this juncture is are poultry farmers aware and knowledgeable in climatic change threat?
This study is designed to provide answers to these question and others, relating to climatic change implication on poultry production in Delta State.
Purpose of the Study
The broad objective of the study is to investigate climatic change implication on poultry production in Delta State. The specific objectives are to:
i. Examine the demographic characteristics of poultry farmers in Delta State.
ii. Assess the level of awareness of the farmers on implication of climatic change
iii. Examine the sources of information on climatic change
iv. Ascertain the implication of climatic change on poultry production
v. Examine measure adopted by poultry farmers to control the implication on climatic change
Hypothesis
The following hypotheses were formulated to guide the study:
i. There is no significant relationship between demographic characteristic and measure taken to control climatic change implications
ii. Demographic characteristics of poultry farmers have no significant relationship with awareness about climatic change implication
Significance of the Study
The poultry sub-sector of the livestock sector is seen as viable sector to boost deficiencies in Nigeria.
However, the sector faces some constraints for future development especially the trends from climatic change. This investigation on the implication of climatic change on poultry production will therefore be useful as the findings will be useful tools in enhancing production as guides for policy makers. The result of the findings will assist poultry farmers identify indigenous technologies that could help in adapting to climatic change threats.
Limitation of the Study
During the course of this research work, I was confronted with some problems which militated against a thorough investigation. Finance was a major constraint as the research mandated my travelling from my location to the study location, also, the procurement of materials for the study was another constraint put forward by lack of finance.
Again as an undergraduate student, the work load do not leave much time for a wider research. Finally, there was difficulty in locating materials for the research.
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply
You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE ON REVENUE FROM OIL PALM PRODUCTION IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT The study focused on the Effects of Climate on revenue from Oil Palm Production in Southern Nigeria. The broad objective was to examine the e...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 132 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
2. ACCESS TO AGRO-CREDIT BY FARMERS IN KADUNA STATE,NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT This study examined access to agro credit by farmers in Kaduna state. This study employed survey research methodology which covered the three...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
3. EFFECT OF WEATHER VARIABILITY ON ARABLE CROP INSURANCE IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA.
» ABSTRACT climate change. Agricultural insurance is seen as one of the best strategies to address farm risks and encourage the affected farmers to get ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 95 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
4. IMPACT OF FERTILIZER POLICY ON CROP PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA
» Abstract This study examined the impact of fertilizer policy on crop production. The various trends in fertilizer policy reform were explored. Specifi...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
5. MARKET INTEGRATION AND PRICING EFFICIENCY OF SOYABEANS IN BENUE AND ENUGU STATES, NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT The study analysed market integration and pricing efficiency of soyabeans in Benue and Enugu States, Nigeria. Low household demand for soyabe...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 222 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
6. AN ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO CLIMATE CHANGE AMONG SMALLHOLDER CROP FARMERS IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT This study was conceived in regard to the empirical reality that farming in Enugu State, as it applies to all parts of Southeastern Nigeria, ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 121 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
7. EFFECTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE AGRO-ENTERPRISES ON ACCESS TO MICROFINANCE BANKS CREDIT IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT The study evaluated the effects of capital structure of small and medium scale agro enterprises on access to microfinance banks credit in Enu...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 81 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
8. IMPACT OF PORT CONCESSION IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF APAPA SEAPORT)
» ABSTRACT This study was carried out to examine the impact of port concession in Nigeria using Apapa Seaport as a study area. To achieve this objective...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 50 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
9. AN ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FOOD SECURITY IN TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT The study examined the climate change (climate change extreme events and household climate change adaptation practice) effects on the food se...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 152 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
-
10. CREDIT ACCESS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL SCALE AGRO-BASED ENTERPRISES IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT The study was designed to analyze credit access and performance of small scale agro based enterprises in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. A...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 122 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT