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ABSTRACT
Fruit juices are very nutritive, invigorating and non-alcoholic beverage, which is very well liked throughout the world. Juice may be squeezed directly from fruits or may be extracted by water. These juices can be used in their natural concentrations or in processed form. They are very scrumptious and palatable and they have most of the minerals necessary for growth and development, like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and sodium and vitamins especially vitamin C (Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 1999). However, these processed juices contain mainly water, sugar, preservatives, color, fruits pulps and other additives as ingredients and must maintain sanitary standard (Doyleet al., 2001). The most commonly used preservatives are benzoic acid, sorbic acid, or sulphur dioxide (Nahar et al., 2006). Natural colors such as anthocynins and betanin are used (Wareing and Dvenport, 2005). Acid is an essential universal constitution of fruit drinks (Renard, 2008). The most commonly used acid is citric acid. Fruit juices contain a micro flora which is normally present on the surface of fruits during harvest and post harvest processing which include transport, storage, and processing (Tournas et al., 2006). Many microorganisms such as acid tolerant bacteria and fungi (moulds, yeasts) use them as a substrate for their growth. Yeasts form the main flora of fruits before processing because of acidic pH. The major genera includeCandida, Dekkera, Hanseniaspora, Pichia, Saccharomyces, andZygosaccharomyces. Penicillium, Byssochlamys, Aspergillus, Paecilomyces,Mucor, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Botrytis, Talaromyces, and Neosartorya are filamentous fungi most frequently isolated from fresh fruits and juices. Among bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria have been isolated from fruit juices (International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Food (ICMSF), 2005).
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SIMILAR MICROBIOLOGY FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
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1. DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE BASED BIOSTIMULANT FOR THE REMEDIATION OF CRUDE OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL
» ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 60 pages |
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2. PARASITOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF SOME READY TO EAT FRUITS SOLD AT OYE EMENE ENUGU STATE NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT Some locally available fruits (garden egg, orange, banana, guava, avocado, pawpaw and pineapple).sold in Oye Emene Enugu, Enugu State was exa...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 42 pages |
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3. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF ANCHOMANES DIFFORMIS LEAVES EXTRACT
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION The ultimate aim of scientific investigation about plants is to make active ingredients which are very useful in producti...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 65 pages |
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4. MICROBIAL EXAMINATION OF SPOILT AVOCADO FRUIT
» ABSTRACT Microbial examination of spoilt Avocado fruits was carried out to obtained the causal organism. A total of 60 avocado from Ogbete Main market...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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5. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOENIC ACTIVITIES AND DOMESTIC WASTE ON SURFACE WATER QUALITY (A CASE STUDY OF RIVER NIGER IN KATCHA L.G.A, NIGER)...
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Water is essential for life. Man needs water for various other purposes apart from drinking a...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 70 pages |
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6. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM ON THYPHOID AND MALARIA DIAGNOSIS (A case study of Park Lane Hospital Enugu)
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study An expert system is a software system that attempts to reproduce the performance of one or more h...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 58 pages |
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7. INTESTINAL PARASITES AMONG UNITY PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS, IN ORAIFITE, EKWUSIGO L.G.A., ANAMBRA STATE, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA.
» ABSTRACT A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among pupils in Unity primary school in Oraifite, Ekwusigo Local Go...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 82 pages |
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8. A PRACTICAL CARRIED OUT AT X-RAY DEPARTMENT, SHEHU MUHAMMAD KANGIWA MEDICAL CENTRE (S.M.K.M.C), KADUNA POLYTECHNIC, KADUNA STATE
» ABSTRACT Diagnostic x ray is useful in detecting abnormalities within the body. They are a painless, non invasive way to help diagnose problems such a...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 21 pages |
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9. INVITRO DETERMINATION OF BACTERIOCIDAL EFFECT OF GARLIC ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
» ABSTRACTInvitro determination of bacteriocidal effect of garlic extract on staphylococcus aureus causing skin and urinary tract infection (UTI) on som...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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10. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEIGHT AND BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
» CHAPTER ONE1.0 Introduction1.1 Background of the Study The number of people with high blood pressure is in the increase and research has shown that th...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages |
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