ABSTRACT

This research work is an Analytical literary study of the evolution of Arabic Poetry in the 21st century in Zaria city. The objective of which is to enhance our understanding of development in Arabic Poetry in 21st century, using local national and international Arabic and English reference materials. Chapter one, as an introduction, focuses on the research procedure, method and problems. Chapter two, is the literature review, in Arabic Poetry generally, the aesthetics and characteristic of the Nigerian Arabic poetry in particular, and the extent to which the ulama of Zaria City were able to evolve their own artistic creativity. Chapter three and four focuses on the literary History of the Nigerian Arabic Poetry, it’s cultural, social, political and religious situations. Chapter four illustrates the relationship between ulama and their cultural, social, political, economic and religious influences on their Arts work. Chapter five is devoted to detailed study of the ten ulama poetry in Zaria City, in the 21st Century. This include their biography, artistic and stylistic commentaries as well as textual analysis and criticism of their poetry, from which their artistic talent, evolutions, are revealed. I pray to Allah, the Almighty, to bless them, and reward them abundantly for their contribution to Arabic literature. Ami

ﻢﯿﺣﺮﻟا ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟا ﷲا ﻢﺴﺑ

هرﺪﻗ ﻖﺣ ﮫﻟآ ﻰﻠﻋو ﻢﺗﺎﺨﻟا ﺢﺗﺎﻔﻟا ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺎﻧﺪﯿﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ مﻼﺴﻟاو ةﻼﺼﻟاو ﻢﯿﻈﻌﻟا هراﺪﻘﻣو ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ :لوﻷا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:ﺚﺤﺒﻟا فاﺪھأ 1.1 يﺮﯿﺠﯿﻨﻟا بدﻷا ثاﺮﺗ زاﺮﺑإ ﻰﻟإ ﻊﺿاﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬھ فﺪﮭﯾ ﺔﺳارد ﻖﯾﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﯾراز ﺔﻨﯾﺪﻣ ﻰﻓﻦﯾﺮﺸﻌﻟاو ىدﺎﺤﻟا نﺮﻘﻟا ﻰﻓ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا

.ﺎﯾراز ﺔﻨﯾﺪﻣ ﻰﻓ رﺎﻌﺷﻷا ﻞﯿﻠﺤـﺗو ضاﺮﻏأ ﻰﻓ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﻰﺘﻟا تارﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﺢﯿﺿﻮﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺪﺼﻘﯾو

ىﺪﻟ ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻔﻟا ﺔﻋاﺮﺒﻟا ﺢﺿﻮﯾ ﻢﺛ ،يﻮﻐﻠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻹاو ﮫﺑﻮﻠﺳأو ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻊﻣ ،ﺎھﺪﻋاﻮﻗو ﺔﯿﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻐﻠﻟا ﻰﻓ ﻢﮭﻨﻜﻤﺗ ىﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺎﻤﻣ ءاﺮﻌﺸﻟا .ﻢﮭﻟ      مﻷا ﺔﻐﻟ ﺖﺴﯿﻟ ﺔﯿﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻐﻠﻟا نﻮﻛ

:عﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا رﺎﯿﺘﺧإ بﺎﺒﺳأ 2.1 اﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﯾراز ﺔﻨﯾﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺼﺘﻗﺎﻓ ،ءاﺮﻌﺸﻟا تﺎﺟﺎﺘﻧإ لﻮﺣ ﺚﺤﺒﯾ نأ ﻰﻟإ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا اﺬھ ﻊﻓد ﺪﻘﻟ

.ﺔﯾﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺎﮭﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ةدﻮﺠﻟ ﮫﺜﺤﺒﻟ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا ﺎھرﺎﺘﺧﺎﻓ ،ءاﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻦﯿﺑ ﺔﻟواﺪﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻃﻮﻄﺨﻤﻟا ةﺮﺜﻜﻟ