THE EFFECT OF MALARIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN FROM 20-30 YEARS IN KAWO – MASHEGU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NIGER STATE

THE EFFECT OF MALARIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN FROM 20-30 YEARS IN KAWO – MASHEGU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NIGER STATE

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  • Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
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TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER PAGE……………………………………………………………………..

TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………………i

APPROVAL PAGE……………………………………………………………….ii

DECLARATION ………………………………………………………………...iii

DEDICATION………………………………………………………………..….iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………………….…………v

TABLE OF CONTENT …………………………………………………………vi

 ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………….vii

CHAPTER ONE

1.0       INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………….…… …1

1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ……………………………………... 1

1.2       STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM ……………………………………...2

1.3       AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF STUDY………………………….………2

1.4       RESEARCH QUESTION ……………………………………….………..2

1.5       SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY…………………………………….….3

1.6       LIMITATION OF THE STUDY ……………………………….……...….3

1.7       DEFINITION OF TERMS …………………………………….……….…3

CHAPTER TWO

2.0       INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………….. 5

2.1       SPECIES OF MALARIA THE CAUSATIVE AGENT …………...........6

2.2       DIVISION OF MALARIA ……………………………………………………….6

2.3       MODE OF TRANSMISSION ……………………………………………….…...7

2.4       LIFE CYCLE OF MOSQUITOES………………………………………..….…..8

2.5       EFFECT OF MALARIA IN PREGNANCY  ……………………………..……11

2.7       THE INCUBATION PERIOD ……………………………………………….....12

2.8       COMPLICATION…………………………………………………………….….13

2.9       SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MALARIA………………………………...…..13

2.10    PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES……………………………….14

2.11    GOAL AND OBJECTIVE ………………………………………………………15

2.11.2 DEFINITION OF INTERMITTENT PREVENTION TREATMENT….. ……15

2.11.3 SULFODOXINIE-PYRIMETHAMINE (SP) DRUG OF CHOICE INTERMITTENT PREVENTIVE TREATMENT ……………………………..16

2.11.4 SAFETY OF SULFADOXINE PYRIMETHAMINE…………………………..16

2.11.5 TREATMENT GUIDELINES …………………………………………….……..17

2.11.6 TARGET …………………………………………………………………...…….17

2.11.7 DOSAGE ………………………………………………………………….……..17

2.11.8 ADMINISTRATION ……………………………………………………….……18

2.11.8 POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECT OF SP SULFADOXINE PYRIMETHEMINE ……19

2.11.10 WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF SIDE EFFECT? ………………………………19

2.11.11 IMPORTANT NOTES …………………………………………………………19

2.12.1 OTHER COMPONENTS FOR PREVENTING MIP …………………………..20

2.12.2 INSECTICIDE TREATED NETS (ITNS)……………………………………….20

2.12.3 CASE MANGEMENT………………………………………………...…………21

2.12.4 RESPONSIBILITY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH FACILITY AND   LOCAL     GOVERNMENTAUTHORITY………………………………………..........................21

2.12.5 COMMUNITY …………………………………………………………….……21

2.12.6 AT HEALTH FACILITY LEVEL (INCLUDING PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITIES) ………………………………………………………………….22

2.12.7 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY LEVEL……………………   ……23

2.12.8 SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE REVIEW………………………… …23

CHAPTER THREE

3.0       INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………24

3.1       RESEARCH DESIGN………………………………………………………..24

3.2       AREA OF THE STUDY……………………………………………………..24

3.3       POPULATION OF THE STUDY……………………………………………24

3.4       INSTRUMENT OF DATA COLLECTION…………………………………24

3.5       SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQES ………………………………….25

3.6       PROCEDURE FOR DATA COLLECTION ……………………………..…25

3.7       DATA ANALYSIS …………………………………………….…………….25

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0       INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………….26

4.1       INTERPRETATION …………………………………………………..……..27-32

4.3       RESEARCH QUESTION: B PART ………………………………………….33

CHAPTER FIVE

 5.0      INTRODUCTION………………………………………………….……..…….35

5.1       SUMMARY OF PROCEDURE ………………………………………………35

5.2       RECOMMENDATION……………………………………….………………..35

5.3       IMPLICATION OF FINDINGS…………………………….…………….…….36

5.4       LIMITATION OF THE STUDY………………………….…………………...36

5.5       CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………....37

APPENDIX I

APPENDIX II

REFERENCE

ABSTRACT

 The study was designed to assess the effect of malaria among pregnant women from 20 – 30 years in Kawo ward Mashegu Local government area in Niger State. Effect of malaria among pregnant women is the l


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