- The Complete Research Material is averagely 52 pages long and it is in Ms Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Abstract, All Chapters, Figures, Appendix, References.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦6,000
Get the complete project »
ABSTRACT
The summary of this finding is on teachers and students perception of factors affecting students performance in Geography Examinations. The study has been able to identify the three hypotheses statement that were tested and rejected using chi-square methods of statistics. Hence, the three hypotheses were rejected. The three hypotheses identified the teachers and students perception of factors affecting students performance in Geography Examinations. The findings showed that many factors were affecting academic performance of students in school. Hence that successful students have significant motivation for achievement from unsuccessful students. Also academic achievement is highly correlated with parents socio economic status which lends a good support to the present findings. However, as a result of lack of motivation, students have negative attitude in their studies which automatically resulted into poor performance in their studies. It is therefore concluded that interest and attitude of students towards a particular subject is determined by the level of socio economic status of their parents. Hence, high motivating factor mostly from the parents and teachers lead to a better achievement on the part of the student as a whole.In order to improve the student academic excellence in their need to encourage the student in order to display good attitude and better interest in all their subject mostly in geography, while the teacher is motivated in reciprocal as a result of good academic performance by the students.there is need for a good impact on academic knowledge on the students, teacher and parents coupled with the student’s interest in the subject and the display of positive attitude as earlier pointed out are good motivating factors which when combine together is assumed will result to a better achievement in geography.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The term ‘‘examination’’ or ‘‘test’ has been defined as an instrument or systematic procedure for measuring a sample of a person’s behaviour with a view to evaluating that behaviour against standards i.e. in comparism with a given domain of performance tasks (criterion-referenced) or against norms i.e in comparism with others in the group (norm-referenced) (Gage and Berliner, 1979, Gronlund,1985).
Geography’s role is specifically stated in Section 4(6A) where geography has been listed as one of the core subjects at the Senior secondary level (now section 5(25A)). Students are expected to select ;One of Literature-in-English, History, Geography or Religious Studies as the core subject. Geography has also been grouped as part of the body of elective subjects. Therefore, every student will be expected to select three of those subjects depending on the choice of career up to the end of the second year and may drop one of the non-compulsory subjects out of the nine subjects in the last year of the senior high school course. The geography curriculum has special feature which include:
a. The provision of a geography curriculum that is based on the choice of suitable and relevant themes,units, contents, teaching materials, sstudents’ activitiies, teaching aids and evaluation.
b. The reductionn in the scope and content of the subject matter of senior secondary school geography without loosing the high quality required at that level.
c. The inclusion of innovative elements into the teaching of syllabus through the emphasis placed on ther practical geography throughout the 3-year course and the introduction of geographic principles, concepts and skills that are relevant to current trends in the discipline and useful for solving environmental problems.
1.2BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Education is noted as an instrument of change by different experts and professionals in the field of education. Education has been defined in various ways to emphasize different aspect of this crucial concept. According to Obafemi Awolowo “education is that process of physical and mental culture whereby a man’s personality is developed to the fullest. Also, Alfred North White says that “education is not just the acquisition of the art of the utilization of knowledge. This is the concept of education for functional living within one’s milieu, the art of utilizing knowledge for one’s benefit and for the betterment of the society.
Educational activities in Nigeria were first carried out informally. This was known as indigenous education where the aim was to transmit the cultural heritage of the society through generations). After which is the Islamic education which came to Nigeria around the 14th century following the arrival of Islamic Religion. The arrival of the Europeans in 1842 (the arrival of the Wesley Missionary Society) was the beginning of Western Education. The western education later-on metamorphosed or led to Nigeria developing her own educational system that suits it. This subsequently brought about the 6-3-3-4 system of education (though there were others before it i.e. 7-5-3 system) which was developed in 1969 (the 1969 National curriculum conference), which implies six (6) years of primary school, three (3) years of junior secondary, three (3) years of senior secondary’ and at least four (4) years of tertiary education.
Secondary education is defined as “education beyond the elementary grades or primary school”, it could also be said as the education provided by a high school or college preparatory school. In the 6-3-3-4 system, the emphasis for us here is of the second -3- level, which is the senior secondary level, in which geography is offered or taken during the 3 years duration. The subjects in the senior secondary are Maths, English, a major Nigerian language and other electives depending on the students area of interest or department (commercial, arts and sciences), in which geography is included.
According to the National Policy on Education (N.P.E, 2004:7a), one of the national objectives states.
“The training of the mind and understanding of the world around us”.
Therefore, it is believed that perhaps geography as a school subject can achieve this stated objective.
Geography is the physical – social science which describes, maps, and seeks to explain the inter-relationship between man and his physical environs. On the one hand, it deals with the natural setting or physical environs in which man live (some of the elements of the physical environs are the surface or the topography of the earth, soil, rocks and minerals climate, land and water bodies, native plant and animal life, and location on the earth’s surface).
From the afore mentioned it can be seen that the teaching and learning of Geography as a subject is alsobeing influenced by various factors in secondary schools and is faced with diverse problems. These factors could be external factors, cultural, social, political and economic etc which operate differentially from place to place and from time to time, which are relative and not absolute. Specifically, some of these factors include: inadequate staffing, lack of suitable texts, unqualified teachers, shortage of qualified teachers, lack of fund to schools, poor students perception of the subject and poor methods of teaching amongst others.
1.2 Statement of problem
Despite the nature and importance of geography to the society, there is still a persistent worrisome poor performance of students in geography. For this reason, this study attempts to identify the factors affecting students’ performance in geography examinations in Nigerian secondary schools.
1.3 Purpose of the study
This research work is basically to identify Geography teachers and students’ perception of factors affecting students’ performance in geography examinations. The purpose of the study will include:
(1) To access socio-economic background and its effect on performance of students in geography examinations in senior secondary schools.
(2) To evaluate the extent to which teacher qualification and training affect students’ performance in geography examinations in senior secondary schools.
(3) To access the extent to which students’ perception of geography affects their performance in geography examinations.
(4) To examine the extent to which inadequate teaching and learning materials affect students’ performance in geography examinations.
1.4 Research questions
1. Does the socio economic background of the students affect the performance of students in geography examinations in Secondary schools?
2. How do (To what extent) teacher qualification and training affect the performance of students in geography examinations in secondary schools?
3. How does students’ perception of geography affect their performance in geography examinations in secondary schools?
4. How does inadequate provision of textbooks affect students’ performance in geography examinations in senior secondary schools?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
1. There is no significant relationship between socio-economic background and performance of students in geography examinations in secondary schools.
2. There is no significant relationship between teachers qualification and training and the performance of students in geography examinations in secondary schools.
3. There is no significant relationship between students perception of geography and their performance in geography examinations in secondary schools .
1.6 Significance of the study
This study will contribute to the findings in the literature on the factors affecting students performance in geography examinations and benefit the students, teachers, parents, curriculum developers, government, and the society at large in the following ways: by informing the government on the need to provide schools with adequate infrastructure, enlighten the teachers on how to better appreciate their work and help in moulding their students understanding of the subject, the need for parents to provide books for their children/wards in helping to mould their knowledge of geography. And also informing the curriculum developers into looking into the actual period of teaching and learning of geography in order to bring it to a good standard, as well as coming up with adequate timing for the subject.
Also it will inform policy makers and geography teachers on the factors responsible for students’ performance in geography examinations in secondary schools. It may also provide a guide for students (as too the relevance of geography to future careers, and other relevant professions)
1.7 Scope of the study
This is limited to accessing geography teachers and students perception of factors that affect students’ poor performance in geography examinations in public secondary schools in Lagos Mainland (Yaba Local Government Area), in Lagos State.
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply
You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR GEOGRAPHY FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PERCEPTION OF LOCAL FARMERS ON CLIMATE CHANGE
» CHAPTER ONEBACKGROUND TO THE STUDY1.1 IntroductionClimate change is one of the greatest contemporary environmental challenges and is global in dimensi...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
2. Physiochemical Characteristics and Environmental Impact of Effluent Wastes from PROMOTEX Industries, Nnewi.
» ABSTRACT For a total period of four months, effluent, water and soil samples were collected on a monthly basis from an industrial area in Nnewi in Ana...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 113 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
3. ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN KADUNA METROPOLIS
» CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION The United Nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC) in 1992 made climate change a policy frame work of man...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
4. ATMOSPHERIC PERCEPTIBLE WATER VAPOR IN KADUNA METROPOLIS KADUNA NORTH USING SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL DATA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The atmosphere of the earth is a layer of gases surrounding the planet earth that is retained by ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
5. DETERMINATION OF ANTIOXIDANT, NUTRITIONAL AND ANTINUTRITIONAL COMPOSTION OF GARCINIA KOLA AND CHRYSOPHYLUM ALBIDUM FROM RAINFOREST ECOSYSYTEM OF ONDO ...
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Plants are important in human being everyday existence. They provide our foods, produce the oxygen that we breathe, and use a...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
6. ASSESSMENT OF URBAN EXPANSION IN AKURE-SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES.
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study Urbanization as a process is a universal phenomenon being experienced all over the world, anywhere hu...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
7. A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARJA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWAR...
» ABSTRACT Trucking hasbecome the major and most important mean of transporting goods in Nigeria as a result of the collapse of the rail means. Due to t...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 82 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
8. THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ZOBE DAM ON IT’S NEIGHBOURING ENVIRONMENT
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction In every society whether rural or urban there is dominant economic activity engaged by large number of population of that...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 34 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
9. CLIMATE CHANGE AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN UMUAHIA EDUCATION ZONE, ABIA STATE.
» Abstract This research was a descriptive survey aimed at determining the climate change awareness and attitude of senior secondary school students in ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 98 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT
-
10. MINISTRY OF LAND, SURVEY AND HOUSING
» ABSTRACT This report is concerned with work done and the skills acquired during the student industrial training which is primarily on survey and town ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 40 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT