- The Complete Research Material is averagely 65 pages long and it is in Ms Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Abstract, All Chapters, Figures, Appendix, References.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦6,000
Get the complete project »
ABSTRACT
This study is an econometric method of research that analyzed the causes, effects and remedies of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria. It covered a period of 20 years 1991-2010 hence a time series analysis descriptive statistics and regression model was used to estimate the models and it was made use of secondary data which was fitted to the regression equation by the method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS).the major discovery here is that unemployment rate, the level of education, the level of agricultural activities, health sector, population rate are the determinants of poverty rate in Nigeria. Finally this research work shows that the level of poverty and unemployment can be controlled and reduced with the use of human capital development to accelerate unemployment and poverty reduction in Nigeria.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page
Approval Page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Study Objectives
1.4 Research Justification
1.5 Scope of Study
1.6 Hypothesis Formulation
1.7 Limitation of the study
1.8 Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Concept and definition of Poverty and Unemployment
2.2 Conceptual theoretical issues
2.3 Empirical literature
2.4 Causes of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria
2.5 Effects of poverty and unemployment
2.6 Overview of programs aimed at poverty and unemployment reduction
2.7 Poverty, unemployment, economic growth and development
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
3.1Method of data analysis
3.2 Definition and justification of variables
3.3 Aprior expectation
8
3.4 Model specification
3.5Nature and sources of data
3.6 Estimation procedure
3.7 Techniques of evaluating the results
3.7.1 Evaluation Based on Statistical Criteria First Order Test.
3.7.2 Evaluation Based on Statistical Criteria Second Order Test
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 EMPIRICAL RESULTS
4.1Battery test
4.1.1Unit Root Test Analysis: 4.1.2 Cointeration Test:
4.2 Presentation and Interpretation of Result
4.3 Economic Apriori Criteria
4.4 Statistical Criteria {First order test}
4.4.1. Coefficient of Multiple Determinants {R2}
4.4.2.The-test Student‟s T
4.4.3. F-Statistics:
4.5 Econometric Criteria.
4.5.1. Test for Autocorrelation
4.5.Normality Test for Residual
4.5.3. Test for Heteroscedasticity
4.5.4 Test for Multicollinearity
CHAPTER FIVE:
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation Bibliography
9
Appendix
10
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Poverty and unemployment an identical bane is a global trend which affects people in various depths and levels at different times and phases of existence. The extent of association between poverty and in unemployment in the developing countries is often a subject of considerable debate. There is actually no nation that is absolutely free from poverty and unemployment. The major difference is the degree and pervasiveness of this similar blight.
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the eight in the world with a population of 140 million by 2006 census with a nominal GDP of $207. Billion per capita income of $1401 it has tyrants. As a result second largest economy in Africa (salami 2002). As impressive as the above figures may appear youth unemployment has been one of the major problems facing Nigeria. A high level of un and underemployment is one of the critical socio-economic problems facing Nigeria. While the labor force with an increasing proportion of youth employment opportunities is inadequate to absorb labor market entrants. As a result, youth are especially affected by unemployment. Moreover, young people are more likely to be employed in jobs of low quality. Underemployed working long hours for low wages, engaged in dangerous work or receive only short term and/or informal employment arrangements. The inadequate employment
11
situation of youth has a number of socio-economic, political and moral consequences. This has resulted in poverty in Nigeria which is chronic and rising. The share of the total population living below the$1 (one dollar) a day
threshold of 46 percent is higher today than in 1980 significance improvements in the growth of GDP in recent years
Unemployment and poverty are so intertwine that one can easily confuse one for the other. Although, it is possible for one to be employed and still remain poor, this is to be a case of underemployment. Unemployment and underemployment reflect the failure to make use of an important factor of production, labor, for fostering economic growth in Nigeria. Low returns to labor as well as high unemployment indicates poverty. Poverty makes it difficult to make investments in education and health that would increase ones productivity. The social aspects of the problem that lies in association of unemployment with social exclusion and a sense of hopelessness. Structural unemployment and wide spread poverty are believed to be the basis for the activities of miscreants such as militant youth in the Niger Delta and the present deadly Boko Haram in northern Nigeria upsetting the seemingly peaceful and stable political situation . The activity of BokoHaram has resulted in many deaths and destruction of property worth millions of dollars.
Unemployment in Nigeria is defined as the proportion of labor force that was available for work but do not work. In the week preceding the survey period for
12
at least 39 hours. Official figures from the bureau of statistics puts the figure of unemployed at 19.70 per cent about 30 million but this figure still did not include about 40 million others captures in world bank statistics in 2009. By implication it mean
ABSTRACT
This study is an econometric method of research that analyzed the causes, effects and remedies of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria. It covered a period of 20 years 1991-2010 hence a time series analysis descriptive statistics and regression model was used to estimate the models and it was made use of secondary data which was fitted to the regression equation by the method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS).the major discovery here is that unemployment rate, the level of education, the level of agricultural activities, health sector, population rate are the determinants of poverty rate in Nigeria. Finally this research work shows that the level of poverty and unemployment can be controlled and reduced with the use of human capital development to accelerate unemployment and poverty reduction in Nigeria.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page
Approval Page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Study Objectives
1.4 Research Justification
1.5 Scope of Study
1.6 Hypothesis Formulation
1.7 Limitation of the study
1.8 Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Concept and definition of Poverty and Unemployment
2.2 Conceptual theoretical issues
2.3 Empirical literature
2.4 Causes of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria
2.5 Effects of poverty and unemployment
2.6 Overview of programmes aimed at poverty and unemployment reduction
2.7 Poverty, unemployment, economic growth and development
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
3.1Method of data analysis
3.2 Definition and justification of variables
3.3 Aprior expectation
8
3.4 Model specification
3.5Nature and sources of data
3.6 Estimation procedure
3.7 Techniques of evaluating the results
3.7.1 Evaluation Based on Statistical Criteria First Order Test.
3.7.2 Evaluation Based on Statistical Criteria Second Order Test
CHAPTER FOUR: EMPERICAL RESULTS
4.1Battery test
4.1.1Unit Root Test Analysis: 4.1.2 Cointeration Test:
4.2 Presentation and Interpretation of Result
4.3 Economic Apriori Criteria
4.4 Statistical Criteria {First order test}
4.4.1. Coefficient of Multiple Determinants {R2}
4.4.2. The-test Student‟s T
4.4.3. F-Statistics:
4.5 Econometric Criteria.
4.5.1. Test for Autocorrelation
4.5 Normality Test for Residual
4.5.3. Test for Heteroscedasticity 4.5.4 Test for Multicollinearity CHAPTER FIVE:
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation Bibliography
9
Appendix
10
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Poverty and unemployment an identical bane is a global trend which affects people in various depths and levels at different times and phases of existence. The extent of association between poverty and in unemployment in the developing countries is often a subject of considerable debate. There is actually no nation that is absolutely free from poverty and unemployment. The major difference is the degree and pervasiveness of this similar blight.
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the eight in the world with a population of 140 million by 2006 census with a nominal GDP of $207. Billion per capita income of $1401 it has tyrants. As a result second largest economy in Africa (salami 2002). As impressive as the above figures may appear youth unemployment has been one of the major problems facing Nigeria. A high level of un and underemployment is one of the critical socio-economic problems facing Nigeria. While the labor force with an increasing proportion of youth employment opportunities is inadequate to absorb labor market entrants. As a result, youth are especially affected by unemployment. Moreover, young people are more likely to be employed in jobs of low quality. Underemployed working long hours for low wages, engaged in dangerous work or receive only short term and/or informal employment arrangements. The inadequate employment
11
situation of youth has a number of socio-economic, political and moral consequences. This has resulted in poverty in Nigeria which is chronic and rising. The share of the total population living below the$1 (one dollar) a day
threshold of 46 percent is higher today than in 1980 significance improvements in the growth of GDP in recent years
Unemployment and poverty are so intertwine that one can easily confuse one for the other. Although, it is possible for one to be employed and still remain poor, this is to be a case of underemployment. Unemployment and underemployment reflect the failure to make use of an important factor of production, labor, for fostering economic growth in Nigeria. Low returns to labor as well as high unemployment indicates poverty. Poverty makes it difficult to make investments in education and health that would increase ones productivity. The social aspects of the problem that lies in association of unemployment with social exclusion and a sense of hopelessness. Structural unemployment and wide spread poverty are believed to be the basis for the activities of miscreants such as militant youth in the Niger Delta and the present deadly Boko Haram in northern Nigeria upsetting the seemingly peaceful and stable political situation . The activity of BokoHaram has resulted in many deaths and destruction of property worth millions of dollars.
Unemployment in Nigeria is defined as the proportion of labor force that was available for work but do not work. In the week preceding the survey period for
12
at least 39 hours. Official figures from the bureau of statistics
puts the figure of unemployed at 19.70 per cent about 30 million but
this figure still did not include about 40 million others captures in
world bank statistics in 2009. By implication it mean
ABSTRACT
This study is an econometric method of research that analyzed the causes, effects and remedies of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria. It covered a period of 20 years 1991-2010 hence a time series analysis descriptive statistics and regression model was used to estimate the models and it was made use of secondary data which was fitted to the regression equation by the method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS).the major discovery here is that unemployment rate, the level of education, the level of agricultural activities, health sector, population rate are the determinants of poverty rate in Nigeria. Finally this research work shows that the level of poverty and unemployment can be controlled and reduced with the use of human capital development to accelerate unemployment and poverty reduction in Nigeria.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page
Approval Page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Study Objectives
1.4 Research Justification
1.5 Scope of Study
1.6 Hypothesis Formulation
1.7 Limitation of the study
1.8 Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Concept and definition of Poverty and Unemployment
2.2 Conceptual theoretical issues
2.3 Empirical literature
2.4 Causes of poverty and unemployment in Nigeria
2.5 Effects of poverty and unemployment
2.6 Overview of programmes aimed at poverty and unemployment reduction
2.7 Poverty, unemployment, economic growth and development
CHAPTER THREE:
3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
3.1Method of data analysis
3.2 Definition and justification of variables
3.3 Aprior expectation
8
3.4 Model specification
3.5Nature and sources of data
3.6 Estimation procedure
3.7 Techniques of evaluating the results
3.7.1 Evaluation Based on Statistical Criteria First Order Test.
3.7.2 Evaluation Based on Statistical Criteria Second Order Test
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 EMPERICAL RESULTS
4.1Battery test
4.1.1Unit Root Test Analysis: 4.1.2 Cointeration Test:
4.2 Presentation and Interpretation of Result
4.3 Economic Apriori Criteria
4.4 Statistical Criteria {First order test}
4.4.1. Coefficient of Multiple Determinants {R2}
4.4.2. The-test Student‟s T
4.4.3. F-Statistics:
4.5 Econometric Criteria.
4.5.1. Test for Autocorrelation
4.5.2.Normality Test for Residual
4.5.3. Test for Heteroscedasticity 4.5.4 Test for Multicollinearity CHAPTER FIVE:
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation Bibliography
9
Appendix
10
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Poverty and unemployment an identical bane is a global trend which affects people in various depths and levels at different times and phases of existence. The extent of association between poverty and in unemployment in the developing countries is often a subject of considerable debate. There is actually no nation that is absolutely free from poverty and unemployment. The major difference is the degree and pervasiveness of this similar blight.
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the eight in the world with a population of 140 million by 2006 census with a nominal GDP of $207. Billion per capita income of $1401 it has tyrants. As a result second largest economy in Africa (salami 2002). As impressive as the above figures may appear youth unemployment has been one of the major problems facing Nigeria. A high level of un and underemployment is one of the critical socio-economic problems facing Nigeria. While the labor force with an increasing proportion of youth employment opportunities is inadequate to absorb labor market entrants. As a result, youth are especially affected by unemployment. Moreover, young people are more likely to be employed in jobs of low quality. Underemployed working long hours for low wages, engaged in dangerous work or receive only short term and/or informal employment arrangements. The inadequate employment
11
situation of youth has a number of socio-economic, political and moral consequences. This has resulted in poverty in Nigeria which is chronic and rising. The share of the total population living below the$1 (one dollar) a day
threshold of 46 percent is higher today than in 1980 significance improvements in the growth of GDP in recent years
Unemployment and poverty are so intertwine that one can easily confuse one for the other. Although, it is possible for one to be employed and still remain poor, this is to be a case of underemployment. Unemployment and underemployment reflect the failure to make use of an important factor of production, labor, for fostering economic growth in Nigeria. Low returns to labor as well as high unemployment indicates poverty. Poverty makes it difficult to make investments in education and health that would increase ones productivity. The social aspects of the problem that lies in association of unemployment with social exclusion and a sense of hopelessness. Structural unemployment and wide spread poverty are believed to be the basis for the activities of miscreants such as militant youth in the Niger Delta and the present deadly Boko Haram in northern Nigeria upsetting the seemingly peaceful and stable political situation . The activity of BokoHaram has resulted in many deaths and destruction of property worth millions of dollars.
Unemployment in Nigeria is defined as the proportion of labor force that was available for work but do not work. In the week preceding the survey period for
12
at least 39 hours. Official figures from the bureau of statistics
puts the figure of unemployed at 19.70 per cent about 30 million but
this figure still did not include about 40 million others captures in
world bank statistics in 2009. By implication it mean Share on social media.
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply
You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR COMPUTER SCIENCE FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. COMPUTERIZED AIDED LEARNING OF MATHEMATICS FOR SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The term Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) covers a range of computer based packages, which ai...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 70 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
2. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EXPERT SYSTEM IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER
» CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Over the year the leading cause of death in women aged between 35 54 years is breast cancer and second to cardiovascular ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 29 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
3. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC SCORING AND SCREENING SYSTEM (A Case Study of Osun State Polytechnic, Iree)
» ABSTRACT Educational institutions are a very vital section of the society. Their proper functioning contributes to the well being of the community. Sc...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
4. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE STUDENT CLEARANCE SYSTEM USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUES
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction Data mining, is the extraction of hidden predictive information from large database, is a powerful new technology with gr...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 65 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
5. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 0F AN ONLINE VEHICLE AND PLATE NUMBER REGISTRATION AND IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTIONVehicle Registration in Nigeria began over 100 years ago and the records have been essentially manual which in turn has no...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 65 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
6. CLOUD COMPUTING EVALUATION AND HOW IT DIFFERS TO TRADITIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) OUTSOURCING
» ABSTRACT Cloud Computing, that is providing computer resources as a service, is a technology revolution offering flexible IT usage in a cost efficient...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 115 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
7. COMPUTER BASE NETWORK SECURITY AND FIREWALLS IN BANKING SYSTEM (A Case Study Of Diamond Bank Nig Plc Owerri)
» TABLE OF CONTENTTitle page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Table of contentCHAPTER ONE1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Back ground of study 1.2 ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 65 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
8. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED RECRUITMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
» CHAPTER ONE 1.1. INTRODUCTION A recruitment management system is a comprehensive tool to manage the entire recruitment processes of an organization. I...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 62 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
9. GSM BASED REMOTE SWITCHING SYSTEM – PDF – COMPUTER SCIENCE PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS
» CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.1 Background of studyHas technology transformed humankind into omniscient being? Years back, communication was done through d...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 50 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
10. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SUPERMARKET
» CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTIONIntroductionThe range of items and materials – stocks – which might be held in Stores is huge. The variety and quantity of ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 65 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT