- The Complete Research Material is averagely 56 pages long and it is in Ms Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Abstract, All Chapters, Figures, Appendix, References.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦6,000
Get the complete project »
Certification
Dedication
Abstract
Organization Of Work
Table Of Content
Chapter One
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Statement Of Problem
1.2 Purpose Of Study
1.3 Aims And Objectives
1.4 Delimitation
1.5 Limitations
1.6 Definition Of Terms
Chapter Two
2.0 Literature Review
Chapter Three
3.0 Description And Analysis Of The Existing System
3.1 Analysis Of The Existing System.
3.2 Fact-Finding Method Used.
3.3 Objectives Of The Existing System
3.5 Problems Of The Existing System
3.6 Justification Of The New System
Chapter Four
4.0 Design Of The New System
4.1 Output Specification And Design
4.2 Input Specification And Design File Design
4.3 Procedure Chart
4.4 Systems Flowchart
4.5 System Requirements
Chapter Five
5.0 Implementation
5.1 Program Design
5.2 Pseudo Code
Chapter Six
6.0 Documentation
6.1 The User Documentation
6.2 The Programmer Documentation
7.0 Recommendation And Conclusion
7.1 Recommendation
7.2 Conclusion
References
Source Codes
INTRODUCTION
It has become a normal thing for us as citizens of a country
like Nigeria to wait for, the president to release the yearly national
budgets, but very little of us even know what the budget actually means.
A budget is an estimate or plan of income and expenditure that helps most companies, country and Organizations in taking care of projects mapped out annual. For this reason it is of importance that there should be a reliable system of budget analysis. A good budget analysis is a process of breaking the whole budget into separate units or parts with the sole aim of identifying and studying the structure of each part of the budgets, so that the budget would be error free, and in case of error provide possible solutions to them.
A look at a brief history of the how comes of budget. In January 1993 the African concord newspaper stated the budgets started in Britain when the then king asked for reports on the income and expenditure of the country in order to check fraudulent activities of their government, this was as a result of the countries growing population inability of those in charge to specify a given project at a given place and time, uncompleted project which were paid for and complaints laid by citizens of Britain were all the things that brought about the need for budgets.
In other-word a budget helps managers manage and it can be said that having a budget has more advantages then it has any disadvantages.
However the fact remains that not withstanding the careful planning and execution of an organization’s budgets in Nigeria, the targets are still hardly met by any one organization while most budget even end up not being implemented at all. This work therefore, attempts to take a look at the methods adopted for budgets analysis or would be likely adopted for budgets analysis in an. Organization like the Enugu state ministry of finance.
1.1 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
It is easy to note that budget analysis entails large volume of
work and a whole lot of calculation. This make the job very difficult a
task to go by the method of information storage and retrieval
processing of accumulated figures is not an easy task in places were
there are no sophisticated method of budget analysis.
Inefficient and insufficient records will always result to a
poor and inaccurate budget. The fact that humans cant tackle the
ambiguous calculations and complex allocation involved in budget
analysis easily without the help from computer this is also a delay
factor for the releasing of an accurate budget statement. This work
will look into reasons why many budget ends not to work and my case
study will be the Enugu ministry of finance and I will also try to
derive a good computer system that will take care of these problems.
1.2 PURPOSE OF STUDY
Budget analysis is very important with our everyday life as it
is also very important for us as humans to have a daily budgets which
guides our spending so also it is important at the end of the day to
give an account of such spending which is in order ward an analysis of
our expenditure. This is an important move for every organization. For
an organization to survive it must plan ahead the amount it will
receive and how it will allocate the money to different departments of
such an organization and how such money should be spent. This is
budgeting and the analysis is just a step to make sure it works. Hence
this budget analysis should be of immense importance to government,
institutions and even individuals.
For government organization like the given case study, this work could serve as an eye opener to them by carefully exposing that problems inherent in budgets analysis and recommending the solution this would help them to avoid wasteful spending through budgets deficits.
To private organization or companies this would also be of
immense help use to them as they adjust themselves to the defect of
economy by careful planning execution. To individuals and share holder
in companies this work will enable them know why companies and
governments have tended to spend more than they budgeted for, while it
will also act as a bedrock for other kinds of work similar to this on
embarked by other researchers
.
1.3 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The main objective of this study is to have an overview or maybe
even an in so the company and government organization budget system in
Nigeria using the Enugu state ministry of finance as our bridge to other
organization while other sub objective include.
a. To consider the method adopted by the ministry of finance on budgeting.
b. To check and determine their approaches to budgets analysis from 1998-2004
c. To find out if all budget targets have been meet during the above stated period.
d. To determine the problems usually faced by the organization in managing their finances.
e. To make adequate finding and necessary recommendations after
analyzing their budget by checking the system between the period of 1998
to 2004.
f. To design a new system that will take care of the above problems and lastly set up a sample budget for future use.
1.4 DELIMITATION
The project work covers areas in budget analysis, this includes
braking down of budget into units. Identifying and studying the
structure and allocation of money to each department in the
organization.
1.5 LIMITATION
Frequently, where budget are coordinated are complied some
modifications are need individually. My limitation in this work would be
the bureaucratic system of government which we use here in Nigeria as
most of my work would be based on assumptions, cause on visiting my case
study almost no one was ready for questions to help me in my work and I
was frequently asked for appointment letter and referred from one
person to the other for answers to my questions. Budget segments may
appear reasonable in the light of committed and planned work, but when
the individual segment are super-imposed to make a composite picture the
total budget found to be of keeping with expectation.
1.6 DEFINITION OF TERMS
BUDGET: This is an estimate or plan of income and expenditure
that are made annually by the government in charge of revenue.
BUDGET ANALYSIS: This is the process of breaking the whole budgets into separate units or parts with the sole aim of identifying and studying the structure of each part of the budget so that we can detect errors, and possible solutions to such errors.
BUDGET ALLOCATION:- The final and official approval of budget proposals from different ministries and department, which will be contained in the Budget statement, which is the complained budget after analysis mad public by broadcasting it.
AUDITING: Checking financial accuracy of the budget, making sure it is error free.
FILE: An organized collection of information or related fields.
COMPUTERIZATION:- The process of replacing manual way of doing things with machine most call it modification.
PROGRAM:- A set of instruction combined together to make
meaning, and is usually a command to a computer system to carry out.
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply
You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR COMPUTER SCIENCE FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A WEB BASED DISCUSSION FORUM FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING STUDENTS
» CHAPTER ONE 1.1. INTRODUCTION The advancement in technologies and the fast pace globalization has led to university students eitherpartially or fully ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 62 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
2. Computer based scrabble game
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Project Scrabble is an old classic board game, with game rules that are not very complicated. Compared ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 63 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
3. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT AN EFFECTIVE PERSONNEL DATABASE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR NIGERIAN DEFENCE ACADEMY
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Prior to the advent of computers and efficient data base management software, official and private and public document we...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
4. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE ANDRIOD ELECTRONIC MONEY TRANSFER SYSTEM
» ABSTRACT Android is the leading mobile operating system worldwide. Android became the leading mobile Operating System since 2011; almost 220 million s...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 57 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
5. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPUTERIZED FRONT OFFICE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
» CHAPTER ONE1.0 INTRODUCTIONThe office management information system is the control center for the property and workers at the supervisory level and ab...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 65 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
6. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERISED BILL OF MATERIAL PROCESSING SYSTEM A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC 9TH MILE CORNER SIDE
» ABSTRACT Computer has tremendously penetrated into every field of life. It makes work flow very easy. Interesting and result oriented. Bill of materia...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
7. Design and implementation of customer relationship management
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION1.1 Background Of Study Customer relationship management (CRM) is a term that refers to practices, strategies and technologies...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 50 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
8. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERISED CONGESTION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MULTI-USER TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK
» CHAPTER ONE1.0 INTRODUCTION1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYThe world is fast becoming a global village and a necessary tool for this process is communicati...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 77 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
9. Design And Implementation Of Computerized Front Management Information System Hotel
» Abstract This project deals with “Hotel front office management information system” it deal with the system of all the management and information ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 64 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
-
10. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL LIBRARY SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF IBOM E-LIBRARY, OFF IBB WAY, UYO)
» ABSTRACT As we adapt to the trend in information and communication technology which is affecting every sector of our economic life, our educational sy...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT