A B ST R AC T 

As  of  now there  are  around  one  billion  motorized  vehicles  all  around  globe.  This creates the need for efficient parking systems. But present parking system have many problems  such  as  high  operation  cost,  inefficient  management  of  vehicles,  time consuming  process  of  issuing  tokens  and collecting  money.  Thus  we  are  trying  to resolve  above  stated  problems  by  RFID  based  automatic  parking.  It uses  a microcontroller along with sensing circuits  monitoring entry and exit of  vehicles. The vehicles are allowed entry only  when they swipe  a valid  RFID tag  at the  gate.  An account in  central database  is maintained  corresponding to  every valid  RFID tag.  It enables us to monitor and store the time of entry and exit of vehicle. Each parking slot will have an IR sensor to  monitor whether  it is empty or  filled and will update  the central database and display unit in real time to help guide the cars. A two dimensional array of LED lights give the  status of  parking slots viz green for empty  and red  for filled.  This database can  also  be analysed to  find patterns  in parking  demand.  This system allows automatic authorization of vehicles. Check handled in a fast manner without having to stop the cars so that traffic jam problem will be avoided during these processes. It will record time in hours for which each vehicle using the parking space  and  compute the money to  be deducted  from corresponding account. Vehicle owners will not have to make any payments at each check faster  traffic  flow  will  be possible.  These  processes  allow  parking system  to  work efficiently and require less personnel to manage the parking. Thus the cost of operating the parking system is significantly reduced.

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this project is to develop RFID based automatic parking system. The objective of the system is increasing the efficiency of existing manual parking systems and reducing their operation cost by reducing personnel requirement, cost of operation, processing speeds at check-ins and check-outs, vehicle queue length would help in tackling the increasing demand for parking facilities by decreasing capital requirement per car slot. It will also provide a platform for monitoring parking demand at different times of the day. This pattern is useful for future parking planning turned on and similarly if the humidity goes above the optimum humidifier is switched on, if it goes below the boiler is turned on. Car parking is a ubiquitous feature of urban landscape. With growing number of cars the demand for car parking has also increased manifold. And this demand is going to increase even further. To tackle such a scenario there is a need of improving both the quantity as well as efficiency of a car parking. We are focusing on the latter. To improve efficiency of a car parking the focus is put on minimising the time taken at check 191 G.Sivashanmugam, Rfid Based 632014

As of now there are around one billion motorized vehicles all around globe. This creates the need for efficient parking systems. But present parking system have many problems such as high operation cost, inefficient management of vehicles, time process of issuing tokens and collecting money. Thus we are trying to resolve above stated problems by RFID based automatic parking. It uses a microcontroller along with sensing circuits monitoring entry and exit of vehicles. The only when they swipe a valid RFID tag at the gate. An account in central database is maintained corresponding to every valid RFID tag. It enables us to monitor and store the time of entry and exit of vehicle. Each parking slot itor whether it is empty or filled and will update the central database and display unit in real time to help guide the cars. A two dimensional green for empty and red for lso be analysed to find patterns in parking demand. This system allows automatic authorization of vehicles. Check -ins and check-outs will be handled in a fast manner without having to stop the cars so that traffic jam problem will processes. It will record time in hours for which each vehicle using the parking space and compute the money to be deducted from corresponding account. Vehicle owners will not have to make any payments at each check-out. These processes allow parking system to work efficiently and require less personnel to manage the parking. Thus the cost of operating objective of the system is increasing the efficiency of existing manual parking systems and reducing their operation cost by reducing outs, vehicle queue length would help in tackling the increasing demand for parking facilities by decreasing capital requirement per car slot. It will also provide a platform for monitoring parking demand at different times of the day. This turned on and similarly if the humidity goes above the optimum Car parking is a ubiquitous feature of urban landscape. With growing number of cars the demand for car parking has also increased manifold. And this demand is going to increase even further. To tackle such a quantity as well as efficiency of a car parking. We are focusing on the latter. To improve efficiency of a car parking the focus is put on minimising the time taken at check-ins and check-outs, reducing personnel involvement in check-ins and check-outs, using the reduced load on personnel in operations to boost their involvement in quality control and safety supervision. To do all this we can incorporate RFID technology in the car parking which will increase efficiency by reducing processing time, vehicle queue length and personnel requirement. It will also provide a method to monitor parking traffic using the accumulated data and analysis of this data to achieve useful conclusions and patterns. Such patterns are useful for urban planning and management.

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